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Discussion

Cholesterol in an animal cell membrane acts to

  • A.provide the energy needed for active transport
  • B.moderate fluidity across a range of temperatures
  • C.carry glucose molecules across the whole bilayer
  • D.attach the membrane firmly to the cell wall

Answer: B

Correct answer: moderate fluidity across a range of temperatures

Cholesterol is a buffer against temperature in both directions. At warm temperatures its rigid ring system restrains the movement of the fatty acid tails and reduces fluidity; at cold temperatures it wedges between them and prevents the close packing that would otherwise gel the membrane. The result is that the membrane stays workable over a far wider range than it would alone.

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