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Assertion (A): Cholesterol both increases and decreases membrane fluidity depending on conditions.
Reason (R): It restricts phospholipid movement when warm and prevents close packing when cold.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Both statements are true and the reason resolves the apparent contradiction: the same molecule has opposite effects at the two temperature extremes, which is exactly what buffering means. The membrane therefore stays workable over a range no pure bilayer could manage.

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