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A flue gas at \( 145 \) degrees is cooled by a wet scrubber to \( 55 \) degrees against an acid dew point of \( 120 \) degrees. The gas is now

  • A.Below the dew point; acid will condense
  • B.Above the dew point and safe
  • C.Exactly at the dew point
  • D.Unaffected by the dew point

Answer: A

Correct answer: Below the dew point; acid will condense

At 55°C the gas is well below its acid dew point of 120°C, so sulphuric acid will condense on the stack lining and corrode it. This is exactly why a wet scrubber is followed either by reheat - raising the gas back above the dew point - or by an acid-resistant lining. Reheat costs fuel but also restores some buoyant plume rise.

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