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A plant installs a wet scrubber and afterwards finds both corrosion in the stack and higher ground level concentrations.

What has happened?

  • A.The scrubber has increased the emission rate
  • B.The stack has become too tall
  • C.The wind pattern has changed
  • D.Cooled gas has lost buoyancy and condenses acid

Answer: D

Correct answer: Cooled gas has lost buoyancy and condenses acid

A wet scrubber cools the gas sharply, and two things follow at once. The gas falls below its acid dew point, so sulphuric acid condenses on the lining and corrodes it; and it has lost almost all its buoyancy, so plume rise collapses and ground-level concentrations rise. Both are cured by the same measure - reheating the gas after the scrubber.

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