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Wind speed with height for two power law exponents.

Height (m)Exponent 0.10Exponent 0.25
105.05.0
405.77.1
806.28.4
1206.49.3

What does the comparison imply for a plume rise calculation?

  • A.Using the 10 m wind would overestimate rise
  • B.The 10 m wind may be used at any height
  • C.Wind speed falls with height
  • D.The exponent has no practical effect

Answer: A

Correct answer: Using the 10 m wind would overestimate rise

Plume rise varies inversely with wind speed, and the wind at stack height is appreciably greater than at 10 m - at 120 m and an exponent of 0.25 it is nearly twice as fast. Using the 10 m value would therefore overestimate the rise, and with it the effective height, giving a falsely reassuring ground-level concentration.

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