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Assertion (A) : Legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority usually a governing law or a regime.
Reason (R) : Authority denotes specific position in an established government.

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • C.(A) is true but (R) is false
  • D.(R) is true but (A) is false

Answer: B

The key reads: both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

The Assertion describes legitimacy correctly: it is the acceptance by the governed that an authority, usually a government, law or regime, has the right to rule, so that its commands are obeyed willingly rather than only out of fear.

The Reason is also accepted as true: authority refers to a recognised position within an established system of government that carries the right to command. But it describes authority, not why legitimacy means acceptance; legitimacy is what turns power into authority. So R does not explain A, which rules out the first option and those calling either statement false.

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