Discussion
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
| List I (Ideologies) | List II (Core Values) |
|---|---|
| (a) Liberalism | (1) Holism, anti-anthropocentrism |
| (b) Conservatism | (2) Community, equality, labourism, cooperation |
| (c) Socialism | (3) Tradition, organic society, hierarchy, property |
| (d) Ecologism | (4) Freedom, justice, reason, toleration |
Answer: D
The correct matching is a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1.
- Liberalism: freedom, justice, reason and toleration (4).
- Conservatism: tradition, organic society, hierarchy and property (3).
- Socialism: community, equality, labourism and cooperation (2).
- Ecologism: holism and anti-anthropocentrism, the rejection of a human-centred view of nature (1).
The other codes misplace at least two ideologies; the first, for example, gives liberalism the ecological values of holism, which belong to the green tradition.
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