Discussion
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| a. Perpetual peace | 1. Plato |
| b. Golden Mean | 2. Kant |
| c. Analogy of the cave | 3. Aristotle |
| d. Fortune as a woman | 4. Machiavelli |
Codes : a b c d
Answer: B
The correct matching is a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4. Perpetual peace is Kant's essay on lasting peace among states. The Golden Mean is Aristotle's ethical principle of virtue as a mean between excess and deficiency. The analogy of the cave is in Plato's Republic. Fortune as a woman is Machiavelli's image in The Prince. The code is 2 3 1 4.
Option (A), 1 2 3 4, assigns perpetual peace to Plato and the cave to Aristotle. Option (C), 2 1 4 3, gives the Golden Mean to Plato. Option (D), 4 3 2 1, gives perpetual peace to Machiavelli. None of them matches the actual authorship.
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