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Polytetrafluoroethylene is used for non-stick and chemically resistant surfaces because of the

  • A.strength of the carbon-fluorine bond
  • B.high crystallinity of its amorphous regions
  • C.presence of hydrogen bonding between chains
  • D.large plasticiser content of the commercial grade

Answer: A

Correct answer: strength of the carbon-fluorine bond

The carbon-fluorine bond is among the strongest in organic chemistry, so PTFE resists almost every chemical and withstands temperatures at which other plastics degrade. The fluorine atoms also sheathe the carbon backbone completely and interact very weakly with anything else, which gives the exceptionally low surface energy responsible for the non-stick behaviour and the low friction.

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