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Why was the quasi-complementary arrangement used historically?

  • A.It removed the need for any driver stage
  • B.It reduced the number of output devices required
  • C.Good PNP power devices were not available
  • D.It gave a higher efficiency than a true complementary pair

Answer: C

Early power transistors were almost all NPN, so the negative half was handled by an NPN output device driven by a PNP driver, making the pair behave as a composite PNP. Efficiency and device count are unchanged, and drivers are still needed. A workaround adopted because one component did not exist is worth recognising as such, since it explains circuits that would otherwise look perverse.

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