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An amplifier clips asymmetrically on a sine wave. What does this indicate?

  • A.The two supply rails are not equal
  • B.The output stage is biased into class A
  • C.The input signal contains a direct offset
  • D.The loudspeaker load is reactive rather than resistive

Answer: A

Clipping on one half before the other means the output has less headroom in one direction, which follows from unequal rails or from an output sitting off centre. Class A biasing would not produce asymmetry, and a reactive load shifts phase rather than clipping one side. A direct offset at the input is a genuine alternative cause, since it moves the output off centre too, but unequal rails is the more common. The shape of a distorted waveform carries information about its cause, and asymmetry points at the operating point.

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