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An amplifier's output rises from \( 10 \ \mathrm{W} \) to \( 100 \ \mathrm{W} \). That is a rise of

  • A.100 dB
  • B.3 dB
  • C.10 dB
  • D.20 dB

Answer: C

Applying the power convention:

\[ 10 \log_{10}\left(\frac{100}{10}\right) = 10 \ \mathrm{dB} \]

giving 10 dB. Twenty decibels would follow from the amplitude convention, which does not apply to powers. A tenfold increase in power is ten decibels and a tenfold increase in voltage is twenty, and holding that pair in mind settles which factor to use without having to recall the reason each time.

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