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Why does music need more headroom than a sine wave test?

  • A.Its impedance demands vary more with time
  • B.Its distortion is harder to measure accurately
  • C.Its peaks are far above its average level
  • D.Its frequency content is wider than a single tone

Answer: C

A sine wave's peak is a fixed root two above its mean, while music routinely peaks ten to twenty decibels above its average, so an amplifier that handles a continuous sine at its rated power will clip on music at a far lower average level. Bandwidth, impedance variation and measurement difficulty are real differences but not the reason. A rating measured with the least demanding waveform will always flatter equipment used with a more demanding one.

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