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An amplifier's thermal chain is measured as follows.

PathResistance
Junction to case1.0 C/W
Case to sink0.3 C/W
Sink to air1.2 C/W

Which change would most reduce the junction temperature at a given power?

  • A.A larger supply smoothing capacitor
  • B.A better heatsink
  • C.More thermal compound at the interface
  • D.A device with a lower saturation voltage

Answer: B

The sink term is the largest of the three, so improving it has the greatest effect on a sum of 2.5 degrees per watt. The interface is already the smallest term and more compound would make it worse rather than better, since the compound conducts less well than metal. Saturation voltage affects the power dissipated rather than the thermal path, and smoothing is unrelated. Attacking the largest term in a series chain is the rule, and checking which term that is comes first.

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