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Field breakdown voltage for silicon used in power devices is :

  • A.100 kV/cm
  • B.300 kV/cm
  • C.1 MV/cm
  • D.10 MV/cm

Answer: B

The breakdown field of silicon is about 300 kV/cm.

The critical electric field for avalanche breakdown in silicon is about \(3 \times 10^{5}\) V/cm, depending somewhat on doping. This figure sets how thick the drift region of a power device must be for a given blocking voltage, and is why high-voltage silicon devices need wide, lightly doped regions.

100 kV/cm is too low. Around 1 MV/cm is not silicon's figure, and about 10 MV/cm is the breakdown field of SiO2, the insulator, not of silicon.

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