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The radius of convergence of the series \( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^{2}} (z - 3i)^{n} \) is :

  • A.Infinity
  • B.\( \frac{1}{2} \)
  • C.2
  • D.\( \frac{1}{4} \)

Answer: D

The radius of convergence is \( \frac{1}{4} \).

By the ratio test, with \( a_{n} = \frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^{2}} \):

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}} &= \frac{(2n+2)(2n+1)}{(n+1)^{2}} \\ &\to 4 \text{ as } n \to \infty \end{aligned} \]

The series converges when \( 4|z - 3i| \lt 1 \), that is within a distance \( R = 1/4 \) of the centre \( 3i \). The centre does not affect the radius.

Infinity would need the ratio to tend to 0, as for \( \sum z^{n}/n! \). \( 1/2 \) would be the radius if the series were in powers of \( (z - 3i)^{2} \), and 2 is that value inverted; neither fits a series in \( (z - 3i)^{n} \).

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