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The approximate dimensions of a poxvirus particle are

  • A.22 nm by 30 nm
  • B.100 nm by 100 nm
  • C.1 micrometre by 2 micrometres
  • D.240 nm by 300 nm

Answer: D

Correct answer: 240 nm by 300 nm

Poxviruses are the largest viruses of medical importance, big enough to be seen as brick-shaped bodies under the light microscope - which is how they were studied long before the electron microscope existed. At roughly 240 by 300 nm they are an order of magnitude larger in each dimension than a picornavirus, and their volume is correspondingly thousands of times greater, which is what allows them to carry a genome of several hundred kilobases.

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