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Poxvirus replication takes place in

  • A.the nucleus
  • B.the nucleolus
  • C.mitochondria
  • D.cytoplasmic inclusions

Answer: D

Correct answer: cytoplasmic inclusions

Almost every other DNA virus replicates in the nucleus, because that is where the host’s DNA polymerase and transcription machinery are. Poxviruses are the exception: they carry their own polymerases and transcription enzymes inside the particle, so they can build a self-contained factory in the cytoplasm. These factories are visible by light microscopy as inclusion bodies, the Guarnieri bodies once used to diagnose smallpox.

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