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Which of these best describes the picornavirus replication strategy?

  • A.The genome is translated only after integration
  • B.The RNA is translated directly, then copied
  • C.The RNA is copied into DNA
  • D.The DNA is transcribed in the nucleus

Answer: B

Correct answer: The RNA is translated directly, then copied

A positive-sense RNA genome is a messenger, so on entering the cytoplasm it is translated at once into the polyprotein, and the RNA polymerase released from that polyprotein then copies the genome - first into a negative-sense strand, which serves as the template for many new positive strands. Translation must precede replication, since the polymerase does not arrive in the particle.

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