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A wave of power density 1 mW/m² falls on a receiving antenna of effective aperture 0.5 m². The power received is

  • A.0.5 mW
  • B.2 mW
  • C.1 mW
  • D.0.5 W

Answer: A

The received power is the product of the power density and the effective aperture, that is half a milliwatt. The effective aperture is related to the gain and the square of the wavelength, so it falls as the frequency rises for an antenna of fixed gain.

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