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True or false: the reactive part of the complex Poynting vector transfers net energy.

  • A.True, it being the larger part near an antenna
  • B.True, provided the medium is lossless
  • C.True, it representing the radiated power
  • D.False, the reactive part representing energy that merely oscillates to and fro

Answer: D

Correct answer: False, the reactive part representing energy that merely oscillates to and fro

In the complex Poynting vector \( \tfrac{1}{2}\mathbf{E}\times\mathbf{H}^{*} \), the real part is the time-averaged power actually transported and the imaginary part is stored energy surging back and forth twice per cycle with no net transfer. Near an antenna the reactive part dominates - that is what the near field is - but it is precisely the part that does not radiate.

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