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Match the following instruments (in Column I) with corresponding measurements (in Column II).

Column IColumn II
P Current meter1 Solar radiation
Q Anemometer2 Rainfall
R Hygrometer3 Stream flow velocity
S Symon's gauge4 Humidity
T Pyranometer5 Wind speed

  • A.P-3, Q-5, R-4, S-2, T-1
  • B.P-2, Q-3, R-5, S-1, T-4
  • C.P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4, T-5
  • D.P-5, Q-4, R-1, S-3, T-2

Answer: A

The correct match is P-3, Q-5, R-4, S-2, T-1.

  • A current meter measures stream flow velocity by the rotation of its cups or propeller in the water.
  • An anemometer measures wind speed.
  • A hygrometer measures humidity.
  • Symon's gauge is the standard non-recording rain gauge.
  • A pyranometer measures global solar radiation.

Each of the other options assigns at least four instruments to the wrong quantity, for example pairing the current meter with rainfall or the anemometer with stream flow.

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