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Which of the following sequences is the correct order of appearance in the geological history of Earth :

  • A.Fishes-Flowering plants-Whales-Dinosaurs
  • B.Flowering plants-Fishes-Whales-Dinosaurs
  • C.Fishes-Dinosaurs-Flowering plants-Whales
  • D.Fishes-Dinosaurs-Whales-Flowering plants

Answer: C

The correct order is Fishes-Dinosaurs-Flowering plants-Whales.

  1. Fishes: the first jawless fishes appear in the Cambrian and Ordovician, about 500 Ma.
  2. Dinosaurs: Late Triassic, about 230 Ma.
  3. Flowering plants: Early Cretaceous, about 130 Ma.
  4. Whales: Eocene, about 50 Ma.

Options A and B put dinosaurs last, after whales, though dinosaurs (other than birds) were extinct 66 Ma ago, before the first whales; option B also puts flowering plants before fishes. Option D puts whales before flowering plants.

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