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Suppose that X is a random variable with c.d.f. F. Then, the distribution F is not symmetric around its median when :

  • A.F is binomial with parameters n and ½
  • B.F is uniform over (a, b)
  • C.F is exponential with location parameter \(\theta\)
  • D.F is Cauchy with location parameter \(\theta\)

Answer: C

The distribution is not symmetric about its median when F is exponential.

The exponential density is \(\lambda e^{-\lambda(x - \theta)}\) for \(x \ge \theta\) and 0 below \(\theta\): it has a long right tail and no left tail at all, so it cannot be a mirror image about its median \(\theta + \frac{\ln 2}{\lambda}\).

The others are symmetric. Binomial(n, ½) has \(P(X = k) = P(X = n - k)\), symmetric about \(\frac{n}{2}\), its median. The uniform on (a, b) is symmetric about \(\frac{a + b}{2}\), and the Cauchy is symmetric about its location parameter \(\theta\), which is its median.

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