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Out of the three given numbers, the first number is twice the second and thrice the third. If the average of the three numbers is 121, what is the difference between the first and the third number ?

  • A.144
  • B.77
  • C.99
  • D.132

Answer: D

The difference is 132.

Let the first number be \(x\). Then the second is \(\frac{x}{2}\) and the third \(\frac{x}{3}\). Their sum is three times the average:

\[ \begin{aligned} x + \tfrac{x}{2} + \tfrac{x}{3} &= \tfrac{11x}{6} = 363 \\ x &= 198,\quad \tfrac{x}{3} = 66 \\ 198 - 66 &= 132 \end{aligned} \]

99 is the second number, and 144 or 77 come from setting up the ratios the wrong way (for example making the second twice the first).

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