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Two trains A and B are moving in the same direction. A has speed of 8 km/h and B has speed of 13 km/h. What is relative speed of B with respect to A?

  • A.2.5 km/hr
  • B.5 km/hr
  • C.21 km/hr
  • D.10.5 km/hr

Answer: B

Trains moving in the same direction close at the difference of their speeds; in opposite directions, at the sum.

\[ 13 - 8 = 5 \text{ km/hr} \]

Because they travel the same way, only the excess of B's speed over A's brings them together. In opposite directions the answer would be their sum, 21 km/hr - which is why that value is offered.

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