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A train travelling at 48 kmph completely crosses another train having half its length and travelling in opposite direction at 42 kmph, in 12 seconds. It also passes a railway platform in 45 seconds. The length of the platform is

  • A.400 m
  • B.450 m
  • C.560 m
  • D.600 m

Answer: A

Trains moving in the same direction close at the difference of their speeds; in opposite directions, at the sum.

Let the first train be \( L \) long; the second is \( \tfrac{L}{2} \).

\[ \text{relative speed} = 48 + 42 = 90 \text{ kmph} = 25 \text{ m/s} \]

\[ L + \frac{L}{2} = 25 \times 12 = 300 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 1.5L = 300 \]

\[ L = 200 \text{ m} \]

Crossing the platform, the train travels alone at 48 kmph \( = \tfrac{40}{3} \) m/s:

\[ 200 + P = \frac{40}{3} \times 45 = 600 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad P = 400 \text{ m} \]

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