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Two trains of equal length are running on parallel lines in the same direction at 46 km/ hr and 36 km/ hr. The faster train passes the slower train in 36 seconds. The length of each train is:

  • A.72 m
  • B.80 m
  • C.36 m
  • D.50 m

Answer: D

Each train is 50 m long.

Moving the same way, the faster train gains at the difference of the speeds, and to pass completely it must cover both lengths, \(2L\):

\[ \begin{aligned} v &= 46 - 36 = 10\ \text{km/h} \\ &= 10 \times \tfrac{5}{18} = \tfrac{25}{9}\ \text{m/s} \\ 2L &= \tfrac{25}{9} \times 36 = 100\ \text{m} \\ L &= 50\ \text{m} \end{aligned} \]

100 m is the combined length, so 80 m and 72 m do not fit. 36 m comes from treating the relative speed as 1 m/s. Adding the speeds would be right only for trains moving in opposite directions.

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