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Colour difference between a sample and a standard is normally expressed as

  • A.the number of dyes used in the whole recipe
  • B.the time taken to dye the sample
  • C.a single number from a difference formula
  • D.the ratio of their reflectance values

Answer: C

Correct answer: a single number from a difference formula

A spectrophotometer measures both samples, the readings are converted to a uniform colour space, and a difference formula - CIELAB, CMC or CIEDE2000 - reduces the three-dimensional separation to one number. Compressing colour to a single figure is what makes an objective pass or fail decision possible, and it is why the formula used must be stated with the number.

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