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Assertion (A): A colour tolerance must state the formula as well as the numerical limit.
Reason (R): Different formulae give different values for the same pair of samples.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason is the necessity. A tolerance of one unit means something quite different under CIELAB than under CMC, since the latter varies its weighting with the position of the colour. Specifying a limit without the formula therefore specifies nothing enforceable, which is why supply contracts state both, along with the illuminant and observer.

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