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If the sum of the first 20 consecutive positive odd numbers is divided by \(20^{2}\), the result is

  • A.1
  • B.20
  • C.2
  • D.1/2

Answer: A

The result is 1.

The sum of the first \(n\) odd numbers is \(n^{2}\): \(1 + 3 + 5 + \cdots + (2n - 1) = n^{2}\). For \(n = 20\) the sum is 400, and \(400/20^{2} = 1\).

Equivalently, the 20 odd numbers from 1 to 39 have average \((1 + 39)/2 = 20\), so their sum is \(20 \times 20\). The options 20, 2 and 1/2 come from dividing by 20 instead of \(20^{2}\) or from miscounting the terms.

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