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A solid of revolution is generated by revolving a plane figure about

  • A.two mutually perpendicular axes in turn
  • B.a fixed axis
  • C.a fixed point in its own plane
  • D.a line perpendicular to its own plane

Answer: B

Correct answer: a fixed axis

A solid of revolution is generated by turning a plane figure through a full revolution about a fixed line in its own plane. A rectangle gives a cylinder, a right triangle a cone, and a semicircle a sphere. Every section perpendicular to that axis is therefore a circle, which is what makes such solids easy to recognise from their views.

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