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A bin of \( 40 \) m\(^3\) is filled with grain of bulk density \( 760 \) kg/m\(^3\). The mass stored is

  • A.3.04 tonnes
  • B.30.4 tonnes
  • C.19.0 tonnes
  • D.40.0 tonnes

Answer: B

Correct answer: 30.4 tonnes

Bulk density converts a bin volume straight into a mass, which is exactly what it is for:

\[ m = \rho_b V = 760 \times 40 = 30\,400\ \mathrm{kg} = 30.4\ \mathrm{t} \]

Note that no allowance for voids is needed: the air spaces are already inside the bulk density figure, which is what distinguishes it from true density. Had true density been used the answer would have been far too large. The tenfold distractor at 3.04 tonnes is simply a decimal slip, and is worth guarding against by sanity-checking the order of magnitude - a 40 m\(^3\) bin holds tens of tonnes, not a few.

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