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Which one of the following statements is correct for a superheated vapour?

  • A.Its pressure is less than the saturation pressure at a given temperature.
  • B.Its temperature is less than the saturation temperature at a given pressure.
  • C.Its volume is less than the volume of the saturated vapour at a given temperature.
  • D.Its enthalpy is less than the enthalpy of the saturated vapour at a given pressure.

Answer: A

For a superheated vapour, its pressure is less than the saturation pressure at the given temperature.

A vapour is superheated when it is hotter than the boiling point at its pressure or, equivalently, at a lower pressure than the saturation pressure for its temperature. Either way it lies to the right of the saturated vapour line.

The other statements are reversed. Its temperature is higher, not lower, than the saturation temperature at the given pressure. Its specific volume is larger than that of saturated vapour at the same temperature, and its enthalpy is higher than that of saturated vapour at the same pressure, because heat has been added beyond saturation.

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