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Arrange these engine positions in order of increasing engine-out yawing moment for equal thrust:

1. Underwing inboard

2. Rear fuselage

3. Underwing outboard on a four-engine aircraft

4. Buried in the wing root

Select the correct sequence.

  • A.2, 4, 1, 3
  • B.4, 2, 1, 3
  • C.2, 1, 4, 3
  • D.1, 2, 4, 3

Answer: A

Correct answer: 2, 4, 1, 3

The moment is thrust times arm, so the ordering follows the arms. A rear-fuselage engine (2) is closest to the centreline at two or three metres. A wing-root buried engine (4) is next, being tucked against the fuselage.

An underwing inboard pod (1) is further out, and an underwing outboard pod on a four-engine aircraft (3) is furthest of all, often twelve metres or more. The last case is what sizes the fin, which is why four-engine aircraft carry proportionally large vertical tails.

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