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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of quantity and definition:

Specific thrust - Thrust per unit air mass flow

Thrust specific fuel consumption - Fuel flow per unit thrust

Bypass ratio - Bypass flow divided by core flow

Overall efficiency - The sum of thermal and propulsive efficiency

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.All four
  • B.Only three
  • C.Only one
  • D.Only two

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only three

The first three definitions are right. The fourth is wrong and it is the standard error in this subject: overall efficiency is the *product* of thermal and propulsive efficiency, not their sum. A sum would exceed unity for any decent engine, which is the quickest way to see that it cannot be right.

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