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A regional operator flying 300 nautical mile sectors at 300 knots is comparing a turboprop with a small turbofan of similar thrust.

Which is likely to be more economical and why?

  • A.They will be identical in fuel burn
  • B.The turbofan, because propellers are inefficient
  • C.The turboprop, whose propulsive efficiency is higher at that speed
  • D.The turbofan, whose thermal efficiency is always higher

Answer: C

At 300 knots the propeller accelerates a very large mass of air gently, which is exactly the condition for high propulsive efficiency. The turbofan's advantage only appears at higher cruise speeds where propeller tip compressibility becomes limiting.

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