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Thrust and efficiency for a fixed flight speed of 250 m/s.

Jet velocity (m/s)Velocity incrementPropulsive efficiency
10007500.40
6003500.59
3501000.83
25001.00

What does the last row demonstrate?

  • A.Jet velocity has no effect on thrust
  • B.Perfect propulsive efficiency coincides with zero thrust
  • C.Efficiency and thrust rise together
  • D.The engine performs best at that condition

Answer: B

Thrust depends on the velocity increment, which vanishes when jet and flight speed are equal. A practical cycle therefore settles somewhere in the middle of this table, accepting some efficiency loss in exchange for useful thrust.

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