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Assertion (A): A propeller becomes unsuitable above roughly four hundred knots.

Reason (R): Blade tip speed combines rotational and forward velocity and reaches sonic conditions first.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism. The tip sees the vector sum of the rotational and forward velocities, so it reaches sonic conditions well before the aircraft does. Once it does, compressibility losses and noise rise sharply and the propeller’s efficiency collapses, which is what sets the practical ceiling of around four hundred knots for a conventional propeller.

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