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An instrument in which the individual's score is compared with scores of other individuals is called :

  • A.Ipsative instrument
  • B.Projective instrument
  • C.Norm Referenced instrument
  • D.Criterion Referenced instrument

Answer: C

This is a norm-referenced instrument.

A norm-referenced test interprets a person's score by comparing it with the scores of a reference group, the norm sample, so results are expressed as percentiles, standard scores or IQs. Most standardized intelligence and aptitude tests work this way.

A criterion-referenced test compares performance with a fixed standard of mastery, not with other people. An ipsative instrument compares a person's scores on different scales with each other, within the same person. Projective describes the kind of stimulus used, such as inkblots, not the basis of comparison.

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