Discussion
Match the following psychrometric processes (Column I) with the respective changes in thermodynamic properties (Column II) of air-water vapor mixture:
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sensible cooling | P | Dry bulb temperature increases and dew point temperature decreases |
| 2 | Cooling and dehumidification | Q | Dry bulb temperature increases and dew point temperature increases |
| 3 | Chemical dehumidification | R | Dry bulb temperature decreases and dew point temperature remains constant |
| 4 | Heating and humidification | S | Dry bulb temperature decreases and dew point temperature decreases |
Answer: C
The correct matching is 1-R, 2-S, 3-P, 4-Q.
Dew point temperature depends only on the moisture content (humidity ratio) of the air, so it moves with moisture, while the dry bulb temperature follows heating or cooling.
- Sensible cooling removes heat at constant moisture, so dry bulb falls and dew point stays constant: R.
- Cooling and dehumidification lowers the temperature and condenses moisture out, so both fall: S.
- Chemical dehumidification by an adsorbent removes moisture and releases the heat of adsorption, so dew point falls while dry bulb rises: P.
- Heating and humidification adds both heat and moisture, so both rise: Q.
The first option swaps the pairings for chemical dehumidification and heating with humidification. The second and fourth options pair sensible cooling with a rising dry bulb temperature, which is impossible for a cooling process.
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