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Beehives of honey producers is an example of:

  • A.Positive production externality
  • B.Positive consumption externality
  • C.Negative production externality
  • D.Negative consumption externality

Answer: A

A beekeeper's hives benefit the owners of nearby orchards, whose flowers are pollinated, without any payment. This is a benefit to third parties arising from production, so it is a positive production externality. The answer is option A.

Because the benefit is not priced the market produces too few hives, which is the case for a subsidy. The honey and orchard example was used by J. E. Meade in 1952.

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