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State whether the following is true or false.
Fillers such as clay and calcium carbonate are added to paper to improve opacity and reduce cost.

  • A.True
  • B.False
  • C.True only at large scales
  • D.False only at small scales

Answer: A

They scatter light and are cheaper than fibre, so both properties and economics improve up to a limit. Beyond that limit the sheet loses strength because the filler interferes with fibre bonding. Filler levels of twenty per cent are common.

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