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Which filter recovers the original signal from the sample train?

  • A.A band-pass filter centred on the sampling rate
  • B.A high-pass filter above the signal's bandwidth
  • C.A notch filter tuned to the sampling frequency
  • D.A low-pass filter at the signal's bandwidth

Answer: D

A low-pass filter passes the baseband copy and rejects every repeat of the spectrum around the sampling harmonics, which is exactly what the sampling theorem's proof requires. A band-pass filter at the sampling rate would select a repeat rather than the original. A high-pass filter would discard the signal. And a single notch would leave every other repeat in place. Reconstruction is simply selecting one copy from a periodic spectrum, and the copy wanted is the one at baseband.

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