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Calcination is the reaction in which

  • A.lime and silica combine together to form tricalcium silicate
  • B.gypsum is interground with the cooled clinker after burning
  • C.the clinker partly melts so as to form a liquid phase
  • D.calcium carbonate decomposes to lime and carbon dioxide

Answer: D

Correct answer: calcium carbonate decomposes to lime and carbon dioxide

\[ \mathrm{CaCO_3} \rightarrow \mathrm{CaO} + \mathrm{CO_2}. \] The reaction absorbs a great deal of heat and proceeds from about 800 degrees, which is why it dominates the plant’s energy consumption. The combination of lime with silica to form the silicates is a separate, later stage at a much higher temperature.

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