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Refractory lining in the burning zone is subjected to

  • A.high temperature, chemical attack and mechanical abrasion
  • B.high temperature alone and no other form of stress at all
  • C.chemical attack only, and that at a moderate temperature
  • D.mechanical abrasion only, from the constantly moving charge

Answer: A

Correct answer: high temperature, chemical attack and mechanical abrasion

All three act at once, which is what makes burning zone refractory so demanding. It sits at 1,450 degrees against material that includes a liquid phase attacking it chemically, and the charge grinds across it continuously as the kiln turns. Magnesia-spinel bricks are used because they resist the combination rather than any one of the three.

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