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A can run a kilometer race in 4 1/2 min while B can run same race in 5 min. How many meters start can A give B in a kilometer race, so that the race mat end in a dead heat?

  • A.150 m
  • B.125 m
  • C.130 m
  • D.100 m

Answer: D

Convert both times to seconds.

\[ A = 4\tfrac{1}{2} \text{ min} = 270 \text{ s}, \qquad B = 5 \text{ min} = 300 \text{ s} \]

For a dead heat, B must finish in A's 270 seconds, in which B covers

\[ 1000 \times \frac{270}{300} = 900 \text{ m} \]

\[ \text{start A can give} = 1000 - 900 = 100 \text{ m} \]

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