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What distinguishes a travelling wave antenna from a standing wave one?

  • A.The wire is longer than one wavelength in every case
  • B.The wire is fed at the end rather than the centre
  • C.The wire carries direct as well as alternating current
  • D.The wire is terminated so no reflected current returns

Answer: D

A resistively terminated wire carries current in one direction only, with no reflection and so no standing wave, which gives a broadband unidirectional pattern at the cost of the power absorbed in the termination. Rhombic and Beverage antennas work this way. Length and feed position are secondary, and no antenna radiates from direct current. The trade of efficiency for bandwidth and pattern is the defining characteristic of the whole travelling wave family.

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