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The mean of the distribution in which the value of x are 1, 2 ...... n. The frequency of each being unity is :

  • A.\(\frac{n}{2}\)
  • B.\(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\)
  • C.\(\frac{(n+1)}{2}\)
  • D.\(\frac{(n-1)}{2}\)

Answer: C

The mean is \(\frac{(n+1)}{2}\).

Each value from 1 to n occurs once, so the mean is the sum of the first n natural numbers divided by n:

\[ \begin{aligned} \bar{x} &= \frac{1 + 2 + \dots + n}{n} \\ &= \frac{n(n+1)/2}{n} = \frac{n+1}{2} \end{aligned} \]

For n = 5 that gives (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)/5 = 3 = 6/2.

\(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\) is the sum, not the mean: it forgets to divide by n. \(\frac{n}{2}\) and \(\frac{(n-1)}{2}\) are each half a unit off, as the n = 5 check shows (2.5 and 2).

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