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If Rs. 1,600 is divided among \(P\) and \(Q\) in the ratio 5 : 3 then \(Q\)'s share is ______.

  • A.900
  • B.600
  • C.1000
  • D.1200

Answer: B

The total of 5 + 3 = 8 parts is Rs 1,600, so one part is Rs 200. \[Q\text{'s share}=3\times 200=600.\]

Rs 1,000 would be P's share if P had 5 parts, and 900 or 1,200 do not match the 3-part share, so the answer is 600, option B.

As a check, P gets 5 x 200 = Rs 1,000 and Q gets Rs 600, which adds to Rs 1,600 in the ratio 5 : 3.

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